But the origins of Primitivo are unknown even though one might assume that Primitivo vine cuttings must have been brought from Italy to the United States, it’s quite possible that the reverse is true – that someone brought over Zinfandel cuttings from California and began planting them in Italy. In the 1990’s, DNA profiling revealed that Zinfandel is the same grape variety as Primitivo, an Italian grape commonly grown in the Puglia region (the heel of Italy’s boot). There are now many good Zinfandel wines on the market, most of which are from California.

However, the early twenty-first century saw an increase in the production and popularity of high-quality red zinfandel, and this wine’s reputation – and quality – has been steadily improving ever since. Then, in the 1980’s and 1990’s, white zinfandel became very popular, which further damaged zinfandel’s reputation as a fine wine grape. Prohibition in the 1920’s and 30’s forced many wineries to close, and as a result, many zinfandel vineyards were abandoned. However, Zinfandel’s extreme popularity became its downfall: many unscrupulous producers began making gallons of very poor quality zinfandel, which tarnished the grape’s reputation. It grew in popularity quite quickly and was deemed “California’s claret” by the early 1900’s. Zinfandel was planted in the United States, namely California, starting in the early 1800s. Because of this, it’s often a good idea to serve Zinfandel wine slightly chilled, as this will tone down the alcohol heat. Zinfandel also tends to have high levels of alcohol, usually above 14% ABV some can even reach as high as 17% ABV. In hot climates, zinfandel can become so fruity that it is almost syrupy or jam-like. It can also have flavors of cocoa, firewood, black pepper, and even caramel. It is commonly described as having aromas of red and black fruits, especially cherries, plums, blackberries, and raisins. Zinfandel is renowned for being a very fruit-forward wine. However, true Zinfandel is actually a full-bodied red wine, very different from its pink cousin. In fact, it was so common that many people assumed that any wine called “Zinfandel” is cheap and pink. Many people are familiar with White Zinfandel, a mass-marketed sweet blush wine that was very popular in the 1990’s. That’s right, it’s time to take all those past experiences and forget about them. There’s so much more to Zinfandel wine than blush wine you used to drink back in college because it was really inexpensive. 19 Shares (Last Updated On: May 31, 2020)